The International Space Station will bid farewell to four astronauts and will shorten their NASA mission this week as a result of a medical issue that affected one crew member. The event will be one of the rarest and considered as most significant in human space travel, as it will be a first in the 25-year history of the ISS that the crew will leave early for medical reasons.

NASA Terminated the Crew-11 Mission Earlier

On 8th January, NASA proclaimed its intention to end the Crew-11 mission early after a “medical concern” of an astronaut who is currently in orbit and was monitored at the laboratory. The authority stated that the crew member’s condition is stable, but it refrains from disclosing more information, quoting medical confidentiality.

NASA’s Jared Isaacman said that the station does not have the full diagnostic and treatment capabilities needed to deal with the issue properly, hence making the return to Earth is the safest route.

Astronauts Will Vacate the ISS

The Crew-11 astronauts are planning on vacating the International Space Station the earliest, which will be on Wednesday, 14th January 2026, at 5 pm Eastern Time. Assuming that the plan works out, the SpaceX Dragon capsule will take the crew on a journey that will last more than 10 hours, with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off California’s coast around 3:40 am Eastern Time on Thursday, 15th January 2026.

NASA clarified that the timing will ultimately be determined by the readiness of the spacecraft, synchronization of the recovery team, and prevailing weather and sea conditions.

Medical Evacuation like No Other

The early departure is a first for the ISS. Medical problems have been reported during long-duration missions before, but they have never led to an early exit of astronauts before now. The situation also caused NASA to cancel two planned spacewalks in January, which only shows how serious the agency is about the whole issue.

The officials pointed out that the action is in accordance with the safety protocols that were already established, and not due to any decline in the astronaut’s health condition.

International Space Station

The International Space Station, which is about 260 miles above the Earth, has been a continuous source of habitation for astronauts since 2000. The ISS is a microgravity research laboratory, which also represents one of the most intricate international collaborations that have been attempted.

The station is jointly managed by space agencies from the U.S, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada, and it has supported more than 290 astronauts from 26 nations.

How to Watch the Astronauts’ Return?

NASA will have live coverage of the astronauts’ departure and return, where it will begin with crew boarding and undocking from the International Space Station. The entire sequence can be watched through NASA+, the agency’s YouTube channel, X account, and Amazon Prime.

The coverage will last until the  splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, which will give the public a clear view of this historic return.

NASA & SpaceX’s Crew-11 Mission

Crew-11 is the eleventh operational crew rotation mission under NASA’s commercial crew program with SpaceX. The four astronauts landed on the ISS in August, and took over Crew-10, in a mission that was originally planned for 6 months.

With these missions, NASA is able to depend on commercial partners for the transportation of its astronauts to low-Earth orbit, while at the same time it focuses its own resources towards the exploration of space, such as the Artemis lunar program and Mars missions in the future.

Who Is Among the Aboard Crew-11

The Crew-11 crew includes Zena Cardman, who is new to astronaut missions for NASA, then there is experienced astronaut Mike Fincke, who is on his fourth mission, next we have Kimiya Yui representing Japan’s JAXA, and finally we have Oleg Platonov, who is from Russian Roscosmos. The group marks the ongoing international collaboration that is a symbol of life on the ISS.

What is Next for the Space Station?

The early withdrawal of Crew-11 will mean a temporary reduction in the crew at the station until Crew-12 arrives. NASA has mentioned that Crew-12 could be at the ISS as soon as 15th February 2026, though the agency and SpaceX are currently looking into whether an earlier launch is feasible or not. In the meantime, the crew members who stay at the station will keep on with the operations and will carry out vital research.

Though this is not common, bringing Crew-11 home early is an indication of NASA’s prioritization of astronaut health and mission safety to be the most important factors. The live coverage this week will be a reminder that despite the continuous operations for decades, caution, flexibility, and human well-being is the first priority.