The recent tensions between India and Pakistan have had a significant impact on defense stocks, resulting in large fluctuations in major aviation stocks. On May 13, 2025, shares of AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Co. Ltd, a Chinese manufacturer of the JF-17 and J-10 fighter jets used by Pakistan, fell 7.43%, reversing a previous increase. Dassault Aviation, the French manufacturer of Rafale fighter jets, has experienced a significant drop in stock value following reports that the Pakistan Air Force shot down three of these jets during a cross-border operation. This development has sparked speculation about the future of defense procurement, particularly India’s $7.4 billion contract with Dassault, which is currently under review. 

Stock Market Response to the India-Pakistan Conflict 

The stock market’s sensitivity to geopolitical tensions is clear, as evidenced by the immediate reactions to India-Pakistan air strikes, which showed the rapid fluctuations in investor sentiment caused by military developments. Dassault Aviation, the manufacturer of the Rafale fighters used in India, saw its stock price plummet following the news of the crashed aircraft. Dassault shares were worth €320.20 on May 7, 2025, but after the incident, they lost 1.36% and closed trading at €324.60. Despite the volatility, the company’s current market capitalization has been recorded at €24.98 billion showing its health in the aviation industry. 

The stock price of Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, the manufacturer of the JF-17 fighter jet also went up by 16% after hearing of the strikes and hit its highest point since October last year. The increase in stock value was primarily due to increased investor confidence in the effectiveness of Chinese-made aircraft, which were reportedly used in the strike. Despite an increase in the share price of Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, the Chinese defense sector remains volatile. On the same day, shares of AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Co., a Chinese manufacturer of the J-10C fighter jet, fell 7.43%, indicating uncertainty in the region’s defense dynamics.

The erosion in share value is despite an overwhelming surge in Chinese defense stocks earlier this week, fuelled by investor expectations for Chinese aircraft to be involved in the ongoing India-Pakistan conflict. The constant fluctuation of these stocks indicates the volatile nature of the defense markets, with investor mood swings depending on events taking place in conflicts raging on the battlefields. The recent volatility in the stock of AVIC Chengdu demonstrates how sensitive defense stocks are to geopolitical events and how significant the impact of a cease-fire or escalation can be on valuations. 

Future performance of aviation stocks 

While tensions between India and Pakistan have had little impact on aviation stocks, those associated with military aircraft manufacturers will experience volatility. Investors will still focus on companies such as Dassault Aviation and Chengdu Aircraft Corporation. The present turbulence in the aviation sector illustrates how defense industry stock depends on the international military tensions and fragility of the peace in across the globe.