Trump is on his first official three-day visit to the Gulf, showing bromance with Muhammad Bin Sulman, visiting the Qatari Airbase, and announcing billion-dollar deals with the UAE. It seems like Gulf countries are going all out for Trump’s visit. However, the most controversial and strategically alarming is Trump procuring a Boeing 747-8 for the official White House fleet. Trump critics and supporters are both questioning the hefty cost required to retrofit Boeing into a secure Air Force One. More troubling are the national security concerns surrounding the aircraft’s potential vulnerabilities, including software loopholes, airborne interception, and even nuclear attacks.
Boeing 747-8 Specifications
Boeing 747-8 is known for its GEnx engine, one of the cleanest, quietest, and fuel-efficient. Its state-of-the-art wing is based on improved aerodynamics and greater fuel capacity, meanwhile giving the fastest speed. Key specifications of Boeing 747-8 are
| Part | Specification | Remarks |
| Generation | Second Generation | fully integrated raked wingtips |
| Payload | 410 passengers | 2 pallets forward and 2 LD-1/LD-3s aft |
| Engine | GEnx-2B Engines | Cleaner, quieter, more fuel-efficient |
| Wing | 68.4 m (224 ft 5 in) span | Fly-by-wire spoilers and outboard ailerons New technology airfoils |
| Metal | new generation aluminum alloys, including graphite composites | More damage and corrosion resistant |
| Range | 13,650 km / 7,370 nmi | One of the fastest commercial aircraft |
| Length | 76.3 m (250 ft 2 in) | – |
| Height | 19.4 m (63 ft 6 in) | – |
Noise Reduction
Noise-reduction technology on the 747-8 includes a GEnx engine with a high bypass ratio that decreases noise in the surrounding community. Dual chevrons and a sound-absorbing liner on the nacelle diminish noise during takeoff, and simplified flaps on the wing trailing edge reduce noise during landings.
Sustainable Aircraft
The 747-8 is an environmentally friendly aircraft. It was designed on the standard of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP). The GEnx combustor reduces the airplane’s emissions of nitrogen oxides, which fall 52 percent below ICAO limits and well below the more stringent limits.
Retrofitting Required for Qatari Boeing 747-8 to Become Air Force One
To retrofit the Qatari Boeing 747-8 into a functional Air Force One, huge modifications are required to meet the security, communication, and resilience standards expected of a presidential aircraft.
Security Upgradation
Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems: The Qatari Boeing 747-8 lacks the electronic warfare capabilities that are essential to detect or deceive radar and infrared-guided threats. Therefore, this aircraft will require the integration of an EW system, which is going to cost a lot for the US.
Missile Warning & Countermeasure Systems: Air Force One requires an anti-nuclear attack system. Therefore, Boeing 747-8 would require Infrared countermeasures (IRCM) and Radar-based missile warning systems.
Communication Upgradation
Secure, Multi-Band Satellite Communications: To ensure the security of the US president in any alarming situation, Boeing 747-8 would require a satellite communication system with military commands of the US.
Presidential Command and Control Capabilities: The Boeing 747-8 would require conversion into a mobile White House, including communication with nuclear command centres. It would also require encrypted voice and video conferencing against cyber breaches.
Currently, the US already has two Air Force One aircraft, which are closer to their retirement. However, two Air Force One aircraft are under development, expected to be delivered by 2027. The aircraft contract is worth $3.9 billion, and Boeing has reported a loss of $2.5 billion on the program VC-25 B. Now, Trump has taken the Qatari Boeing 747-8; analysts are wondering how this 13-year-old aircraft with a $400 million list price would be converted into an Air Force One.
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