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Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) stock profile and business model

What Microsoft Corporation does, how the business earns money, and how valuation, peers, ownership, and risk shape the TECHi profile.

Section freshness

Price Aug 7, 4:00 PM EDT · Statements Mar 30, 8:00 PM EDT

Investor profile snapshot

MSFT live price, business model and key metrics

Start with the live market print, then use this profile to connect Microsoft Corporation's operating model with revenue, margins, peer context, and investor risk.

Market closedLatest regular-session print

$499.99

+$0.1300(+0.03%)4:00 PM ET - vs previous closei

Quote as of Aug 7, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT

NASDAQ market is closed. Showing the latest available regular-session trade from Aug 7, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT.

Market data source

Today20%
$498.73L Aug 7 '26$505.18H Aug 7 '26
52-week74%
$349.20$553.72
Long-term ranges5Y, 10Y, Since first print
5Y84%
$213.43L Nov 4 '22$555.45H Jul 31 '25
10Y89%
$48.04L Jun 27 '16$555.45H Jul 31 '25
Since first print90%
$14.87L Mar 6 '09$555.45H Jul 31 '25

1Y · USD · 254 pts

$499.99

-4.50%Open summary
Market-data preview · Aug 25 to Aug 261-year price range
MSFT one-year price chartServer-rendered SVG chart showing MSFT price history.
1Y High$553.721Y Low$349.20

MSFT one-year SVG chart preview from 2025-08-05 to 2026-08-07.

Live price

$499.99

Live during market hours

Market cap

$3.71T

Equity scale

Forward P/E

31.50

Consensus valuation multiple

Analyst view

Buy

Target $563.84 (+12.77% implied)

Company · Profile

About Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)

Sector, leadership, and how Microsoft Corporation earns its revenue.

MSFT logo

Microsoft Corporation

NASDAQ · MSFT · US

Microsoft is an enterprise cloud, productivity, Windows, gaming, security, and AI platform. The stock thesis depends on Azure growth, Microsoft 365 pricing power, Copilot monetization, OpenAI exposure, and disciplined AI infrastructure returns.

Sector
Technology
Industry
Software - Infrastructure
Headquarters
Redmond, Washington
Country
US
Founded
1975
Employees
228,000
Exchange
NASDAQ

How Microsoft Corporation makes money

Azure

The core growth engine

Azure gives Microsoft direct exposure to cloud migration, AI workloads, data platforms, and enterprise infrastructure modernization.

Microsoft 365

Distribution is the moat

Office, Teams, Windows, and enterprise identity make Microsoft one of the best-positioned companies to distribute AI features into daily workflows.

Copilot

AI monetization has to scale

The bull case needs Copilot and AI services to become meaningful revenue per seat, not only product narrative.

Capex

Infrastructure returns matter

Microsoft AI data-center spending is large enough that investors must track backlog, utilization, and margin impact alongside revenue growth.

Key takeaways for MSFT

MSFT is an enterprise AI distribution story backed by Azure and Microsoft 365.

Copilot adoption and Azure AI workload growth are the key proof points.

The main risk is that AI capex grows faster than monetization and pressures free cash flow.

Business identity

Microsoft Corporation company facts and operating footprint

Microsoft is an enterprise cloud, productivity, Windows, gaming, security, and AI platform. The stock thesis depends on Azure growth, Microsoft 365 pricing power, Copilot monetization, OpenAI exposure, and disciplined AI infrastructure returns.

Sector
Technology
Industry
Software - Infrastructure
Headquarters
Redmond, Washington
Founded
1975
Employees
228,000
Country
US
Exchange
NASDAQ
Registration and filing identifiersShow
Asset type
Common Stock
Fiscal year end
December
Latest quarter
Mar 31, 2026
CIK
0000789019

Key metrics

MSFT valuation, revenue and margin profile

Full statistics
Market cap
$3.71T
Equity scale
Revenue TTM
$311.90B
Trailing twelve months
Forward P/E
31.50
Consensus earnings multiple
Net margin
40.31%
Profit after expenses
Free cash flow
$15.80B
Reported in USD

Margin quality snapshot

Gross margin67.94%
Operating margin46.78%
Net margin40.31%

Competitors

MSFT competitors and peer context

TickerCompanyPriceMove
ORCLOracle Corp.$147.02+2.47%
CRWDCrowdStrike Holdings$214.42+3.39%
FTNTFortinet Inc.$159.64-0.29%
NOWServiceNow Inc.$124.88+6.42%

Risk heatmap

MSFT business risks investors should monitor

Valuation sensitivity

Elevated

31.50x

Use the forward P/E and PEG context before treating the profile as cheap or expensive.

Balance-sheet flexibility

Monitor

D/E 0.09 · CR 1.23

Debt load and near-term liquidity shape how much strategic patience the company has.

Growth durability

Monitor

Latest YoY revenue growth is the first check on whether the business model is still expanding.

Market sensitivity

Monitor

Beta 1.10

Higher beta can amplify drawdowns when rates, earnings expectations, or sector appetite shift.

Regulatory and operating pressure

Elevated

Technology

Platform rules, AI governance, export controls, and supply-chain constraints can move product timing, margins, or addressable markets.

MSFT ownership and registration profile

Float shares
7.29B
Insider ownership
0.09%
Institutional ownership
75.99%
Address
One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, 98052-6399, US

Size & scale

Market cap
$3.71T
Enterprise value
$3.82T
Shares outstanding
7.43B
Currency
USD

Frequently asked

Common questions.

What does Microsoft Corporation do?

The MSFT Profile page keeps the available company description, sector, industry, leadership, headquarters, workforce, and product context together.

Where does TECHi source the MSFT profile?

Profile fields come from the unified company record and provider data; unavailable identity fields remain blank rather than inferred.